ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ

ÏÐÈÁÎÐÛ ÃÅÎÄÅÇÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ

ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß

ÃÎÑÒ 21830-76

ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÊÎÌÈÒÅÒ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÎÂ
ÑÎÂÅÒÀ ÌÈÍÈÑÒÐÎÂ ÑÑÑÐ

Ìîñêâà

ÐÀÇÐÀÁÎÒÀÍ Öåíòðàëüíûì íàó÷íî-èññëåäîâàòåëüñêèì èíñòèòóòîì ãåîäåçèè, àýðîôîòîñúåìêè è êàðòîãðàôèè (ÖÍÈÈÃÀèÊ)

Çàì. äèðåêòîðà èíñòèòóòà Ñ.Ï. Øîêèí

Ðóêîâîäèòåëü òåìû è èñïîëíèòåëü À.È. Ñïèðèäîíîâ

ÂÍÅÑÅÍ Ãëàâíûì óïðàâëåíèåì ãåîäåçèè è êàðòîãðàôèè ïðè Ñîâåòå Ìèíèñòðîâ ÑÑÑÐ

Íà÷àëüíèê óïðàâëåíèÿ È.À. Êóòóçîâ

ÏÎÄÃÎÒÎÂËÅÍ Ê ÓÒÂÅÐÆÄÅÍÈÞ Âñåñîþçíûì íàó÷íî-èññëåäîâàòåëüñêèì èíñòèòóòîì òåõíè÷åñêîé èíôîðìàöèè, êëàññèôèêàöèè è êîäèðîâàíèÿ (ÂÍÈÈÊÈ)

Çàì. äèðåêòîðà ïî íàó÷íîé ðàáîòå À.À. Ñàêîâ

ÓÒÂÅÐÆÄÅÍ È ÂÂÅÄÅÍ Â ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÅ Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî êîìèòåòà ñòàíäàðòîâ Ñîâåòà Ìèíèñòðîâ ÑÑÑÐ îò 17 ìàÿ 1976 ã. ¹ 1209

ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ

ÏÐÈÁÎÐÛ ÃÅÎÄÅÇÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ

Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ

Geodetic instruments.

Terms and definitions

ÃÎÑÒ
21830-76

Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî êîìèòåòà ñòàíäàðòîâ Ñîâåòà Ìèíèñòðîâ ÑÑÑÐ îò 17 ìàÿ 1976 ã. ¹ 1209 ñðîê äåéñòâèÿ óñòàíîâëåí

ñ 01.07.1977 ã.

äî 01.07.1982 ã.

Îãðàíè÷åíèå ñðîêà äåéñòâèÿ îòìåíåíî. ÈÓÑ 8-82

Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò ïðèìåíÿåìûå â íàóêå, òåõíèêå è ïðîèçâîäñòâå òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ îñíîâíûõ ïîíÿòèé ãåîäåçè÷åñêèõ ïðèáîðîâ.

Òåðìèíû, óñòàíîâëåííûå íàñòîÿùèì ñòàíäàðòîì, îáÿçàòåëüíû äëÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ â äîêóìåíòàöèè âñåõ âèäîâ, ó÷åáíèêàõ, ó÷åáíûõ ïîñîáèÿõ, òåõíè÷åñêîé è ñïðàâî÷íîé ëèòåðàòóðå. Ïðèâåäåííûå îïðåäåëåíèÿ ìîæíî ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè èçìåíÿòü ïî ôîðìå èçëîæåíèÿ, íå äîïóñêàÿ íàðóøåíèÿ ãðàíèö ïîíÿòèé.

Äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîíÿòèÿ óñòàíîâëåí îäèí ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûé òåðìèí. Ïðèìåíåíèå òåðìèíîâ-ñèíîíèìîâ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííîãî òåðìèíà çàïðåùàåòñÿ. Íåäîïóñòèìûå ê ïðèìåíåíèþ òåðìèíû-ñèíîíèìû ïðèâåäåíû â ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ è îáîçíà÷åíû «Íäï».

Äëÿ îòäåëüíûõ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ â ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ èõ êðàòêèå ôîðìû, êîòîðûå ðàçðåøàåòñÿ ïðèìåíÿòü â ñëó÷àÿõ, èñêëþ÷àþùèõ âîçìîæíîñòü èõ ðàçëè÷íîãî òîëêîâàíèÿ.

Êîãäà ñóùåñòâåííûå ïðèçíàêè ïîíÿòèÿ ñîäåðæàòñÿ â áóêâàëüíîì çíà÷åíèè òåðìèíà, îïðåäåëåíèå íå ïðèâåäåíî è ñîîòâåòñòâåííî â ãðàôå «Îïðåäåëåíèå» ïîñòàâëåí ïðî÷åðê.

 ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ ïðèâåäåíû èíîñòðàííûå ýêâèâàëåíòû ñòàíäàðòèçóåìûõ òåðìèíîâ íà íåìåöêîì (D), àíãëèéñêîì (Å) è ôðàíöóçñêîì (F) ÿçûêàõ.

 ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû àëôàâèòíûå óêàçàòåëè ñîäåðæàùèõñÿ â íåì òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå è èõ èíîñòðàííûõ ýêâèâàëåíòîâ.

Ê ñòàíäàðòó äàíî ñïðàâî÷íîå ïðèëîæåíèå, ñîäåðæàùåå îïðåäåëåíèÿ íåêîòîðûõ ïîíÿòèé, èñïîëüçóåìûõ â ãåîäåçè÷åñêîì ïðèáîðîñòðîåíèè.

Ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûå òåðìèíû íàáðàíû ïîëóæèðíûì øðèôòîì, èõ êðàòêèå ôîðìû - ñâåòëûì, à íåäîïóñòèìûå ñèíîíèìû - êóðñèâîì.

Òåðìèí

Îïðåäåëåíèå

1. Ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé ïðèáîð

D. Geodätisches Gerät

Å. Geodetic instrument

F. Appareil géodésique

Ïðèáîð, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ â ãåîäåçèè

ÂÈÄÛ ÃÅÎÄÅÇÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÏÐÈÁÎÐÎÂ

Ïðèáîðû äëÿ èçìåðåíèÿ óãëîâ

2. Òåîäîëèò

D. Theodolit

Å. Theodolite

F. Théodolite

Ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé ïðèáîð, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ èçìåðåíèÿ ãîðèçîíòàëüíûõ è âåðòèêàëüíûõ óãëîâ

3. Ïîâòîðèòåëüíûé òåîäîëèò

D. Repetitionstheodolit

Å. Repeating theodolite

F. Théodolite répétiteur

Òåîäîëèò, êîíñòðóêöèÿ êîòîðîãî äîïóñêàåò âðàùåíèå àëèäàäû êàê îòäåëüíî îò ëèìáà, òàê è ñîâìåñòíî ñ íèì

4. Êîäîâûé òåîäîëèò

D. Codetheodolit

E. Code-theodolite

F. Théodolite aux cercles codés

Òåîäîëèò, ñîäåðæàùèé ïðåîáðàçîâàòåëü òèïà «óãîë - êîä»

5. Àñòðîíîìè÷åñêèé òåîäîëèò

Íäï. Àñòðîíîìè÷åñêèé óíèâåðñàë

D. Astronomischer Theodolit

Å. Astronomical theodolit. Universal theodolite

F. Théodolite astronomique

Òåîäîëèò, ïðèñïîñîáëåííûé äëÿ àñòðîíîìè÷åñêèõ íàáëþäåíèé ñ öåëüþ îïðåäåëåíèÿ øèðîòû, äîëãîòû è àçèìóòà

6. Ãèðîêîìïàñ

D. Kreiselkompass

E. Gyrostatic compass

F. Compas gyroscopique

Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 19156-73

7. Ãèðîòåîäîëèò

D. Kreiseltheodolit

E. Gyrotheodolite

F. Gyrothéodolite

Òåîäîëèò ñ ãèðîêîìïàñîì

8. Áóññîëü

D. Bussole

E. Compass

F. Boussole. Déclinatoire

Ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé ïðèáîð, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ ìàãíèòíûõ àçèìóòîâ

9. Êðóãîâàÿ áóññîëü

D. Vollkreisbussole

E. Ring compass

F. Boussole

Áóññîëü, ðàáî÷àÿ ìåðà êîòîðîé ÿâëÿåòñÿ çàìêíóòîé êðóãîâîé øêàëîé

10. Îðèåíòèð-áóññîëü

D. Orientierbussole

E. Though compass

F. Boussole-déclinatoire

Áóññîëü, ðàáî÷àÿ ìåðà êîòîðîé îãðàíè÷åíà äâóìÿ äèàìåòðàëüíî ïðîòèâîïîëîæíûìè ñåêòîðàìè (øòðèõàìè)

Ïðèáîðû äëÿ èçìåðåíèÿ äëèí ëèíèé

11. Áàçèñíûé ïðèáîð

D. Basismessgerät

Å. Base measuring equipment

F. Appareil de mesure des bases géodésiques

Ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé ïðèáîð äëÿ èçìåðåíèÿ äëèí ëèíèé íåïîñðåäñòâåííûì îòêëàäûâàíèåì ìåðíûõ ïðîâîëîê

12. Ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé äàëüíîìåð

Äàëüíîìåð

D. Geodätischer Entfernungsmesser

E. Geodetic range-finder. Geodetic distance meter

F. Télémètre. Stadimètre

Ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé ïðèáîð äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ äëèí ëèíèé áåç íåïîñðåäñòâåííîãî îòêëàäûâàíèÿ ìåð äëèíû âäîëü èçìåðÿåìûõ ëèíèé

13. Äàëüíîìåðíàÿ íàñàäêà

D. Distanzmesskeil. Vorsatzkeil

E. Tacheometric prism attachment

F. Distimomètre

Ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé äàëüíîìåð, ïðèñïîñîáëåííûé äëÿ ðàáîòû ñîâìåñòíî ñ äðóãèì ãåîäåçè÷åñêèì ïðèáîðîì è óñòàíîâêè íà íåì

14. Ðåäóêöèîííûé äàëüíîìåð

Íäï. Àâòîðåäóêöèîííûé äàëüíîìåð

D. Reduzierender Entfernungsmesser

E. Self-reducing range-finder. Reduction distance meter

F. Stadimètre réducteur. Télémètre réducteur

Ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé äàëüíîìåð, ïîçâîëÿþùèé íåïîñðåäñòâåííî îòñ÷èòûâàòü ãîðèçîíòàëüíûå ïðîëîæåíèÿ èçìåðÿåìûõ ëèíèé

15. Ãåîìåòðè÷åñêèé äàëüíîìåð

Ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé äàëüíîìåð, îñíîâàííûé íà ðåøåíèè òðåóãîëüíèêà

16. Îïòè÷åñêèé äàëüíîìåð

Íäï. Îïòèêî-ìåõàíè÷åñêèé äàëüíîìåð

D. Optischer Entfernungsmesser

E. Optical range-finder. Optical distance meter

F. Stadimètre optique. Télémètre optique

Ãåîìåòðè÷åñêèé äàëüíîìåð, èñïîëüçóþùèé äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ ðàññòîÿíèé îïòè÷åñêèå ýëåìåíòû

17. Äàëüíîìåð äâîéíîãî èçîáðàæåíèÿ

D. Doppelbildentfernungsmesser

E. Double-image range-finder

F. Télémétre à image double

Îïòè÷åñêèé äàëüíîìåð, ñîäåðæàùèé óñòðîéñòâà äëÿ îáðàçîâàíèÿ äâóõ èçîáðàæåíèé âèçèðíîé öåëè è èçìåðåíèÿ èõ âçàèìíîãî ñìåùåíèÿ

18. Äèôôåðåíöèàëüíûé äàëüíîìåð.

E. Differential range-finder

Äàëüíîìåð äâîéíîãî èçîáðàæåíèÿ ñ äèôôåðåíöèàëüíûì ìèêðîìåòðîì

19. Âíóòðèáàçíûé äàëüíîìåð

Íäï. Âíóòðèáàçèñíûé äàëüíîìåð

D. Basisentfernungsmesser

Å. Inner-base range-finder

Äàëüíîìåð äâîéíîãî èçîáðàæåíèÿ ñ áàçîé ïðè ïðèáîðå

20. Îïòè÷åñêèé äàëüíîìåð ñ ïîñòîÿííûì óãëîì

Äàëüíîìåð ñ ïîñòîÿííûì óãëîì

D. Optischer Entfernungsmesser mit konstantem parallaktischen Winkel

E. Optical distance meter with constant stadia angle

F. Stadimètre à angle stadimètrique constant

-

21. Îïòè÷åñêèé äàëüíîìåð ñ ïîñòîÿííîé áàçîé

Äàëüíîìåð ñ ïîñòîÿííîé áàçîé

D. Optischer Entfernungsmesser mit konstanter Basis

E. Optical distance meter with constant base. Subtense system

F. Stadimètre à base stadimètrique constante

-

22. Íèòÿíûé äàëüíîìåð

Íäï. Íèòÿíîé äàëüíîìåð

D. Strichentfernungsmesser

Å. Stadia system

F. Stadimètre

Îïòè÷åñêèé äàëüíîìåð ñ ïîñòîÿííûì óãëîì, îáðàçîâàííûì ëó÷àìè, ïðîõîäÿùèìè ÷åðåç äâà äàëüíîìåðíûõ øòðèõà ñåòêè íèòåé è óçëîâóþ òî÷êó îáúåêòèâà çðèòåëüíîé òðóáû

23. Ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûé äàëüíîìåð

D. Elektronischer Entfernungsmesser

E. Electronic distance meter

F. Télémètre électronique

Ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé äàëüíîìåð, ïðèíöèï äåéñòâèÿ êîòîðîãî îñíîâàí íà èçìåðåíèè âðåìåíè ïðîõîæäåíèÿ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûõ âîëí

24. Ñâåòîäàëüíîìåð

Íäï. Ñâåòîìîäóëÿöèîííûé äàëüíîìåð

Ýëåêòðîîïòè÷åñêèé äàëüíîìåð

D. Elektrooptischer Entfernungsmesser

Å. Electro-optical distance meter

F. Télémètre électro-optique

Ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûé äàëüíîìåð, èñïîëüçóþùèé ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûå âîëíû ñâåòîâîãî äèàïàçîíà

25. Ðàäèîäàëüíîìåð

D. Mikrowellenentfernungsmesser

E. Microwave distance meter

F. Telluromètre

Ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûé äàëüíîìåð, èñïîëüçóþùèé ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûå âîëíû ðàäèîäèàïàçîíà

26. Ôàçîâûé äàëüíîìåð

D. Phasenentfernungsmesser

E. Phase distance meter

Ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûé äàëüíîìåð, â êîòîðîì äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ âðåìåíè ïðîõîæäåíèÿ âîëí èçìåðÿþò ðàçíîñòè ôàç íåïðåðûâíîãî èçëó÷åíèÿ

27. Èìïóëüñíûé äàëüíîìåð

D. Pulsentfernungsmesser

Å. Pulse distance meter

Ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûé äàëüíîìåð, èñïîëüçóþùèé èìïóëüñû èçëó÷åíèÿ

28. Ïðîâîëî÷íûé äëèíîìåð

Äëèíîìåð

D. Drahtlängenmesser

Å. Wire length meter

Ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé ïðèáîð äëÿ èçìåðåíèÿ äëèí ëèíèé, ñîäåðæàùèé ïðîâîëîêó, íàòÿãèâàåìóþ âäîëü èçìåðÿåìîé ëèíèè, è ïðîêàòûâàåìóþ ïî ýòîé ïðîâîëîêå èçìåðèòåëüíóþ ãîëîâêó ñî ñ÷åòíûì ìåõàíèçìîì

Ïðèáîðû äëÿ èçìåðåíèÿ ïðåâûøåíèé

29. Ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé âûñîòîìåð

Âûñîòîìåð

D. Geodätischer Höhenmesser

Å. Geodetic altimeter

F. Altimètre

Ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé ïðèáîð, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ âûñîò èëè ïðåâûøåíèé

30. Íèâåëèð

D. Nivellier

E. Level

F. Niveau

Ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé âûñîòîìåð äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïðåâûøåíèé ãîðèçîíòàëüíîé ëèíèåé âèçèðîâàíèÿ

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïî êîíñòðóêòèâíîìó îôîðìëåíèþ ðàçëè÷àþò íèâåëèðû ñ óðîâíåì ïðè òðóáå è ñ êîìïåíñàòîðîì

31. Ïðîôèëîãðàô

Íäï. Íèâåëèð-àâòîìàò

D. Profilschreiber

E. Profile recorder

F. Profilographe

Ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé âûñîòîìåð, ñìîíòèðîâàííûé íà ïîäâèæíîì îñíîâàíèè, âû÷åð÷èâàþùèé ïðîôèëü ïóòè èëè ðåãèñòðèðóþùèé âûñîòû òî÷åê ìåñòíîñòè

32. Ãèäðîñòàòè÷åñêèé âûñîòîìåð

Íäï. Øëàíãîâûé íèâåëèð

D. Hydrostatische Waage

Å. Hydrostatic level

F. Niveau d’eau

Ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé âûñîòîìåð, ñ ïîìîùüþ êîòîðîãî ïðåâûøåíèÿ îïðåäåëÿþò îòíîñèòåëüíî óðîâíÿ æèäêîñòè â ñîîáùàþùèõñÿ ñîñóäàõ

33. Ãèäðîìåõàíè÷åñêèé âûñîòîìåð

Íäï. Ìàíîìåòðè÷åñêèé íèâåëèð

D. Hydromechanische Waage

E. Hydromechanical level

Ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé âûñîòîìåð, ñ ïîìîùüþ êîòîðîãî ïðåâûøåíèÿ îïðåäåëÿþò êàê ôóíêöèþ èçáûòî÷íîãî äàâëåíèÿ èëè âàêóóìà, ñîçäàâàåìîãî ñòîëáîì æèäêîñòè â ãèäðîñòàòè÷åñêîé ñèñòåìå

Êîìáèíèðîâàííûå ãåîäåçè÷åñêèå ïðèáîðû

34. Òàõåîìåòð

Íäï. Òåîäîëèò-òàõåîìåòð

D. Tachymeter

Å. Tacheometer

F. Tachéomètre

Ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé ïðèáîð, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ èçìåðåíèÿ ãîðèçîíòàëüíûõ è âåðòèêàëüíûõ óãëîâ, äëèí ëèíèé è ïðåâûøåíèé

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Òàõåîìåòðû êëàññèôèöèðóþò ïî òèïàì ïðèìåíÿåìûõ â íèõ äàëüíîìåðîâ

35. Ðåãèñòðèðóþùèé òàõåîìåòð

Íäï. Öèôðîâîé òàõåîìåòð

D. Registrierendes Tachymeter

Å. Recording tacheometer

F. Tachéomètre enregistreur

Òàõåîìåòð ñ àâòîìàòè÷åñêîé ðåãèñòðàöèåé ðåçóëüòàòîâ èçìåðåíèé

36. Êèïðåãåëü

D. Kippregel

E. Telescopic alidade

F. Alidade à lunette

Ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé ïðèáîð, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ èçìåðåíèÿ âåðòèêàëüíûõ óãëîâ, ðàññòîÿíèé, ïðåâûøåíèé è ãðàôè÷åñêèõ ïîñòðîåíèé íàïðàâëåíèé ïðè âûïîëíåíèè òîïîãðàôè÷åñêèõ ñúåìîê

37. Íîìîãðàììíûé êèïðåãåëü

Íäï. Êèïðåãåëü-àâòîìàò

Äèàãðàììíûé êèïðåãåëü

D. Diagrammkippregel

Å. Nomigram alidade

F. Alidade à diagramme

Êèïðåãåëü ñ íîìîãðàììàìè ðàññòîÿíèé è ïðåâûøåíèé, èçîáðàæàåìûìè â ïîëå çðåíèÿ òðóáû

38. Òîïîãðàôè÷åñêèé ïðèâÿç÷èê

Òîïîïðèâÿç÷èê

D. Topographischer Höhen-und Lagemessautomat

F. Système inertial de détermination de coordonnées

Ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé ïðèáîð, óñòàíîâëåííûé íà ïîäâèæíîì îñíîâàíèè è ñîäåðæàùèé óñòðîéñòâà äëÿ àâòîìàòè÷åñêîãî îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïðÿìîóãîëüíûõ êîîðäèíàò òî÷åê ìåñòíîñòè è âû÷åð÷èâàíèÿ íà ïëàíå ïðîéäåííîãî ïóòè

Ïðî÷èå ãåîäåçè÷åñêèå ïðèáîðû

39. Ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé ðåôðàêòîìåòð

Ðåôðàêòîìåòð

D. Geodätischer Refraktionsmesser

Å. Geodetic disperse meter

F. Réfractomètre

Ðåôðàêòîìåòð, ïðèìåíÿåìûé ïðè ãåîäåçè÷åñêèõ èçìåðåíèÿõ

40. Ýêëèìåòð

D. Pendelwaage

E. Abney level. Clinometer

F. Eclimètre

Ðó÷íîé ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé ïðèáîð, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ èçìåðåíèÿ óãëîâ íàêëîíà ëèíèé

41. Ýêëèìåòð-âûñîòîìåð

D. Höhenmessspendelwaage

E. Abney level. Clinometer

Ýêëèìåòð, ñîäåðæàùèé ðàáî÷óþ ìåðó äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïðåâûøåíèé

42. Ýêêåð

D. Winkelspiegel

E. Right-angle mirror. Optical square

F. Equerre

Ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé ïðèáîð, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ îòêëàäûâàíèÿ íà ìåñòíîñòè ôèêñèðîâàííîãî óãëà

43. Ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé öåíòðèð

Öåíòðèð

D. Geodätisches Lot

E. Geodetic centring device

F. Dispositif de centrage

Ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé ïðèáîð, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ îòâåñíîãî ïðîåêòèðîâàíèÿ òî÷åê îäíîé ïîâåðõíîñòè íà äðóãóþ

44. Îïòè÷åñêèé öåíòðèð

Íäï. Îïòè÷åñêèé îòâåñ

Ëîò-àïïàðàò

D. Oplisches Lot

E. Optical plumb, Optical plummet

F. Dispositif de centrage optique

Plemb optique

Ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé öåíòðèð ñ îïòè÷åñêîé ñèñòåìîé äëÿ âèçóàëüíîãî íàáëþäåíèÿ òî÷åê

45. Îäíîñòîðîííèé îïòè÷åñêèé öåíòðèð

Îäíîñòîðîííèé öåíòðèð

D. Einseitiges optisches Lot

E. Optical plummet

F. Plomb optique

Îïòè÷åñêèé öåíòðèð ñ âèçèðíîé îñüþ, íàïðàâëåííîé ëèáî òîëüêî âíèç, ëèáî òîëüêî ââåðõ

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Îïòè÷åñêèé öåíòðèð äëÿ íàáëþäåíèÿ ââåðõ íàçûâàþò çåíèò-öåíòðèðîì, à äëÿ íàáëþäåíèÿ âíèç - íàäèð-öåíòðèðîì

46. Äâóñòîðîííèé îïòè÷åñêèé öåíòðèð

Äâóñòîðîííèé öåíòðèð

D. Zweiseitiges optisches Lot

E. Zenith-nadir optical plummet

F. Plomb optique à centrage zenithal et nadiral

Îïòè÷åñêèé öåíòðèð, âèçèðíàÿ îñü êîòîðîãî ìîæåò áûòü íàïðàâëåíà êàê âíèç, òàê è ââåðõ

47. Ìåõàíè÷åñêèé öåíòðèð

Íäï. Æåñòêèé öåíòðèð

D. Zentrierstock

E. Centring rod

F. Canne de centrage. Canne à plomber

Ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé öåíòðèð, çàäàþùèé ïîëîæåíèå îòâåñíîé ëèíèè ìåõàíè÷åñêèì ýëåìåíòîì

48. Îòâåñ

D. Fadenlot

E. Plummet. Plumb bob

F. Fil à plomb

Ìåõàíè÷åñêèé öåíòðèð ìàÿòíèêîâîãî òèïà

49. Òîïîãðàôè÷åñêàÿ ëèíåéêà

D. Topographisches Lineal

E. Topographic rule. Tacheometric rule

F. Règle

Ëèíåéêà ñ ðàáî÷åé ìåðîé, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ ïîñòðîåíèÿ ïðÿìîóãîëüíûõ ñåòîê íà ÷åðòåæíûõ îñíîâàõ òîïîãðàôè÷åñêèõ ïëàíîâ

2. ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÓÇËÛ È ÏÐÈÍÀÄËÅÆÍÎÑÒÈ ÃÅÎÄÅÇÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÏÐÈÁÎÐÎÂ

50. Àëèäàäà

D. Alhidade

F. Alidade

×àñòü ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà, ðàñïîëîæåííàÿ ñîîñíî ñ ëèìáîì è íåñóùàÿ ýëåìåíòû îòñ÷åòíîãî óñòðîéñòâà

51. Ðàáî÷àÿ ìåðà ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

Ðàáî÷àÿ ìåðà

D. Teilung des geodätischen Geräts

F. Unité normalisée d’appareil géodesique

×àñòü ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ âîñïðîèçâåäåíèÿ ôèçè÷åñêîé âåëè÷èíû çàäàííîé ðàçìåðíîñòè

52. Øêàëà

D. Teilung

Å. Scale

F. Échelle

Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 16263-70

53. Äåëåíèå øêàëû

D. Teilungswert

E. Graduation

F. Graduation

Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 16263-70

54. Îòìåòêà øêàëû

D. Teilungsstrich

E. Graduation mark

F. Repère d’échelle

Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 16263-70

55. Ëèìá

D. Limbus

F. Limbe

Ðàáî÷àÿ ìåðà ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà â âèäå êðóãîâîé øêàëû

56. Êðóã ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

Êðóã

D. Teilkreis

E. Circle

F. Cercle

Äåòàëü ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà, íåñóùàÿ ëèìá

57. Îòñ÷åòíîå óñòðîéñòâî

D. Ablesevorrichtung Einrichtung

E. Reading device

F. Dispositif de lecture

Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 16263-70

58. Îòñ÷åòíûé ìèêðîñêîï ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

Îòñ÷åòíûé ìèêðîñêîï

D. Ablesemikroskop

E. Reading microscope

F. Microscope

Ìèêðîñêîï ñ óñòðîéñòâîì äëÿ ïîëó÷åíèÿ îòñ÷åòà ïî ðàáî÷åé ìåðå ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  ãåîäåçè÷åñêèõ ïðèáîðàõ ïðèìåíÿþò ìèêðîñêîïû øòðèõîâûå, øêàëîâûå, ñ âèíòîâûì ìèêðîìåòðîì è ñ îïòè÷åñêèì ìèêðîìåòðîì

59. Îêóëÿðíûé ìèêðîìåòð ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

Îêóëÿðíûé ìèêðîìåòð

D. Okularmikrometer

E. Reading eyepiece micrometer

F. Microscope à oculair micrométrique

Îòñ÷åòíîå óñòðîéñòâî ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà, ðàñïîëîæåííîå â îêóëÿðíîé ÷àñòè ìèêðîñêîïà èëè âèçèðíîãî óñòðîéñòâà

60. Êîíòàêòíûé ìèêðîìåòð ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

Êîíòàêòíûé ìèêðîìåòð

D. Kontaktmikrometer der Zielvorrichtung

E. Contact micrometer

Îêóëÿðíûé ìèêðîìåòð ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà ñ ýëåêòðîêîíòàêòíûì ïðèñïîñîáëåíèåì, ôèêñèðóþùèì ìîìåíòû ïðîõîæäåíèÿ íèòåé ñåòêè ÷åðåç èçîáðàæåíèå ïîäâèæíîãî îáúåêòà â ïîëå çðåíèÿ âèçèðíîãî óñòðîéñòâà

61. Âèçèðíîå óñòðîéñòâî ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

Âèçèðíîå óñòðîéñòâî

D. Zielvorrichtung

Å. Sighting device

F. Viseur

-

62. Âèçèð

D. Zielbolzen

Å. Sight

F. Viseur

Âèçèðíîå óñòðîéñòâî ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà äëÿ ïðåäâàðèòåëüíîãî íàâåäåíèÿ íà îáúåêò

63. Çðèòåëüíàÿ òðóáà ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

Çðèòåëüíàÿ òðóáà

D. Fernrohr

Å. Telescope

F. Lunette

Âèçèðíîå óñòðîéñòâî ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà, ñîäåðæàùåå îáúåêòèâ, îêóëÿð è ñåòêó íèòåé

64. Êâàçèàíàëëàòè÷åñêàÿ çðèòåëüíàÿ òðóáà

D. Quasianallatisches Fernrohr

Å. Quasianallactic telescope

Çðèòåëüíàÿ òðóáà ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà, ó êîòîðîé àíàëëàòè÷åñêàÿ òî÷êà ïðàêòè÷åñêè íå ñìåùàåòñÿ ïðè ïåðåôîêóñèðîâêå

65. Òðóáà-èñêàòåëü ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

Òðóáà-èñêàòåëü

D. Suchfernrohr

Å. Setting telescope

F. Lunette-chercheur

Âñïîìîãàòåëüíàÿ çðèòåëüíàÿ òðóáà ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà ñ îòíîñèòåëüíî áîëüøèì ïîëåì çðåíèÿ, âèçèðíàÿ îñü êîòîðîé ïàðàëëåëüíà âèçèðíîé îñè ãëàâíîé òðóáû

66. Ïîâåðèòåëüíàÿ òðóáà òåîäîëèòà

Ïîâåðèòåëüíàÿ òðóáà

D. Kontrollfernrohr

Å. Check telescope

Çðèòåëüíàÿ òðóáà, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ àçèìóòàëüíûõ ñäâèãîâ ïîäñòàâêè òåîäîëèòà

67. Âíåöåíòðåííàÿ çðèòåëüíàÿ òðóáà ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

Âíåöåíòðåííàÿ òðóáà

D. Exzentrisches Fernrohr

Å. Off-centred telescope

F. Lunette excentrée

Çðèòåëüíàÿ òðóáà ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà, âèçèðíàÿ îñü êîòîðîé íå ëåæèò â îäíîé îòâåñíîé ïëîñêîñòè ñ âåðòèêàëüíîé îñüþ ïðèáîðà

68. Ëîìàíàÿ çðèòåëüíàÿ òðóáà ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

Ëîìàíàÿ òðóáà

D. Geknicktes Fernrohr

Å. Broken telescope

F. Lunette coudée

Çðèòåëüíàÿ òðóáà ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà, ó êîòîðîé îïòè÷åñêàÿ îñü ëîìàíàÿ ëèíèÿ

69. Ñåòêà íèòåé çðèòåëüíîé òðóáû ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

Ñåòêà íèòåé

D. Fadenkreuz des Fernrohrs

Å. Reticule

F. Réticule

Ñèñòåìà øòðèõîâ, ðàñïîëîæåííûõ â ïëîñêîñòè èçîáðàæåíèÿ, äàâàåìîãî îáúåêòèâîì çðèòåëüíîé òðóáû ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

70. Îñíîâíûå øòðèõè ñåòêè íèòåé çðèòåëüíîé òðóáû ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

Îñíîâíûå øòðèõè

D. Hauptstriche des Fadenkreuzes

Å. Cross-hairs

F. Traits diamétraux du réticule

Øòðèõè ñåòêè íèòåé çðèòåëüíîé òðóáû ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûå äëÿ íàâåäåíèÿ òðóáû â ãîðèçîíòàëüíîé è âåðòèêàëüíîé ïëîñêîñòÿõ

71. Äàëüíîìåðíûå øòðèõè ñåòêè íèòåé çðèòåëüíîé òðóáû ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

Äàëüíîìåðíûå øòðèõè

D. Distanzstriche des Fadenkreuzes

Å. Stadia hairs

F. Traits stadimétriques

Øòðèõè ñåòêè íèòåé çðèòåëüíîé òðóáû ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûå äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ ðàññòîÿíèé ïî ðåéêå

72. Áèññåêòîð ñåòêè íèòåé çðèòåëüíîé òðóáû ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

Áèññåêòîð

D. Doppeifaden des Strichkreuzes

F. Deux traits parallèles très rapprochés du réticule

Äâà øòðèõà ñåòêè íèòåé çðèòåëüíîé òðóáû ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà, èñïîëüçóåìûå ñîâìåñòíî äëÿ íàâåäåíèÿ íà âèçèðíóþ öåëü

73. Íîìîãðàììà ðàññòîÿíèé ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

Íîìîãðàììà ðàññòîÿíèé

Íäï. Äèàãðàììà ðàññòîÿíèé

D. Distanzkurve. Distanzdiagramm

Å. Distance reduction curves

F. Courbes des distances de diagramme à courbes

Ñèñòåìà êðèâûõ, íàáëþäàåìûõ â ïîëå çðåíèÿ âèçèðíîãî óñòðîéñòâà ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà äëÿ èçìåðåíèÿ ãîðèçîíòàëüíûõ ïîëîæåíèé ïî ðåéêå

74. Íîìîãðàììà ïðåâûøåíèé ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

Íîìîãðàììà ïðåâûøåíèé

Íäï. Äèàãðàììà ïðåâûøåíèé

D. Höhenkurve

Höhendiagramm

Å. Height curves

F. Courbes de denivelées de diagramme à courbes

Ñèñòåìà êðèâûõ, íàáëþäàåìûõ â ïîëå çðåíèÿ âèçèðíîãî óñòðîéñòâà ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà, äëÿ èçìåðåíèÿ ïðåâûøåíèé ïî ðåéêå

75. Îñü

D. Achse

E. Axis

F. Axe

Äåòàëü, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ ïîääåðæàíèÿ âðàùàþùèõñÿ ÷àñòåé ïðèáîðà áåç ïåðåäà÷è êðóòÿùèõ ìîìåíòîâ

76. Âåðòèêàëüíàÿ îñü ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

Âåðòèêàëüíàÿ îñü

D. Stehachse

Å. Vertical axis

F. Axe vertical

Îñü âðàùåíèÿ àëèäàäû ãîðèçîíòàëüíîãî êðóãà ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

77. Ãîðèçîíòàëüíàÿ îñü ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

Ãîðèçîíòàëüíàÿ îñü

D. Horizontalachse

Kippachse

Å. Horizontal axis

F. Axe horizontal

Îñü âðàùåíèÿ çðèòåëüíîé òðóáû ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà â âåðòèêàëüíîé ïëîñêîñòè

78. Ïîâòîðèòåëüíàÿ ñèñòåìà îñåé ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

Ïîâòîðèòåëüíàÿ îñü

D. Achssystem der Repetitionstheodolite

E. Repeating system îf axes

F. Système d’axe du théodolite répétiteur

Ñèñòåìà îñåé àëèäàäû è êðóãà, îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ íåçàâèñèìîå è ñîâìåñòíîå èõ âðàùåíèå îòíîñèòåëüíî íåïîäâèæíîé ÷àñòè ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

79. Ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé óðîâåíü

Óðîâåíü

D. Geodätische Libelle

E. Geodetic level tube

F. Niveau. Nivelle

Óñòðîéñòâî, ñëóæàùåå äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïîëîæåíèÿ ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà è åãî îòäåëüíûõ óçëîâ îòíîñèòåëüíî îòâåñíîé ëèíèè

80. Àìïóëà óðîâíÿ

D. Röhre

E. Level vial

F. Fiole de niveau

Ïðîçðà÷íûé ðåçåðâóàð, ãåðìåòè÷åñêè çàïàÿííûé ïîñëå íàïîëíåíèÿ åãî æèäêîñòüþ, ñ âíóòðåííåé ïîâåðõíîñòüþ îïðåäåëåííîãî ðàäèóñà êðèâèçíû

81. Æèäêîñòíûé óðîâåíü

D. Flüssigkeitslibelle

E. Liquid level tube

F. Nivelle

Óðîâåíü ñ àìïóëîé, çàïîëíåííîé æèäêîñòüþ òàê, ÷òîáû âíóòðè íåå îñòàëîñü ñâîáîäíîå ïðîñòðàíñòâî â âèäå ïóçûðüêà

82. Êðóãëûé óðîâåíü

D. Dosenlibelle

E. Circular level

F. Niveau sphérique

Æèäêîñòíûé óðîâåíü, ó êîòîðîãî âíóòðåííÿÿ ïîâåðõíîñòü âåðõíåé ÷àñòè àìïóëû èìååò ñôåðè÷åñêóþ ôîðìó

83. Öèëèíäðè÷åñêèé óðîâåíü

D. Röhrenlibelle

F. Niveau cylindrique

Æèäêîñòíûé óðîâåíü, ó êîòîðîãî âíóòðåííÿÿ ïîâåðõíîñòü àìïóëû èìååò òîðîèäàëüíóþ ôîðìó

84. Ðåâåðñèâíûé óðîâåíü

Íäï. Ðåâåðñèîííûé óðîâåíü

Îáîðîòíûé óðîâåíü

D. Wendelibelle

E. Reversible level

F. Niveau réversible

Öèëèíäðè÷åñêèé óðîâåíü ñî øêàëàìè íà äâóõ äèàìåòðàëüíî ïðîòèâîïîëîæíûõ ñòîðîíàõ àìïóëû

85. Êîìïåíñèðîâàííûé óðîâåíü

D. Kompensierte Libelle

E. Compensating level

F. Niveau compensateur

Öèëèíäðè÷åñêèé óðîâåíü ñî ñòàáèëèçàöèåé äëèíû ïóçûðüêà ïðè èçìåíåíèè òåìïåðàòóðû

86. Êàìåðíûé óðîâåíü

D. Kammerlibelle

Å. Chamber level

F. Niveau à réservoir

Öèëèíäðè÷åñêèé óðîâåíü, àìïóëà êîòîðîãî èìååò êàìåðó äëÿ ðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ äëèíû ïóçûðüêà

87. Êîíòàêòíûé óðîâåíü

D. Koinzidenzlibelle

Å. Split-bubble level. Coincidence bubble

F. Niveau à prisme

Öèëèíäðè÷åñêèé óðîâåíü ñ ñèñòåìîé ïðèçì, ïîçâîëÿþùèõ ïîëó÷èòü ñîâìåùåííîå èçîáðàæåíèå êîíöîâ åãî ïóçûðüêà

88. Íàêëàäíîé óðîâåíü

D. Reitlibelle

Å. Striding level

F. Niveau à fourche

Ñúåìíûé óðîâåíü, îïðàâà êîòîðîãî èìååò ðàáî÷èå ïîâåðõíîñòè äëÿ óñòàíîâêè íà äåòàëü ïðèáîðà

89. Óðîâåíü Òàëüêîòòà

D. Talcott-Libelle

Å. Talcott-level.

Horrebow level

F. Niveau Talcott

Öèëèíäðè÷åñêèé óðîâåíü ñ ýëåâàöèîííûì âèíòîì, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ ó÷åòà ìàëûõ èçìåíåíèé íàêëîíà çðèòåëüíîé òðóáû àñòðîíîìè÷åñêîãî òåîäîëèòà

90. Ýëåêòðîìåõàíè÷åñêèé óðîâåíü

D. Elektroinechanische Libelle

Å. Electro-mechanical level

Óðîâåíü, ïðèíöèï äåéñòâèÿ êîòîðîãî îñíîâàí íà èçìåíåíèè ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ ïàðàìåòðîâ åãî ýëåìåíòîâ ïðè èçìåíåíèè íàêëîíà äåòàëè, íà êîòîðîé îí óñòàíîâëåí

91. Êîìïåíñàòîð óãëîâ íàêëîíà

Êîìïåíñàòîð

D. Kompensator

Å. Compensator

F. Compensateur pendulaire

Óñòðîéñòâî, àâòîìàòè÷åñêè ïðèâîäÿùåå âèçèðíóþ îñü èëè îòñ÷åòíóþ ñèñòåìó âåðòèêàëüíîãî êðóãà â ðàáî÷åå ïîëîæåíèå

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Êîìïåíñàòîðû êëàññèôèöèðóþò ïî êîíñòðóêòèâíîìó îôîðìëåíèþ è ïî ìåñòó ðàñïîëîæåíèÿ îòíîñèòåëüíî ýëåìåíòîâ îïòè÷åñêîé ñèñòåìû

92. Ñòàíöèÿ ðàäèîäàëüíîìåðà

D. Station des Mikrowellenentfernungsmessers

Å. Microwave distance meter station

F. Station du telluromètre

Îäíà èç ñîñòàâíûõ ÷àñòåé ðàäèîäàëüíîìåðà, óñòàíàâëèâàåìàÿ ïðè èçìåðåíèÿõ íà îäíîì èç êîíöîâ ëèíèè

93. Ïðèåìîïåðåäàò÷èê ñâåòîäàëüíîìåðà

Ïðèåìîïåðåäàò÷èê

D. Sende-Empfangsgerat

Å. Receiver-transmitter

F. Émetteur-récepteur d’appareils électro-optiques

Óñòðîéñòâî äëÿ èçëó÷åíèÿ, ïðèåìà ñâåòîâûõ âîëí è èçìåðåíèÿ âðåìåíè èõ ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ âäîëü èçìåðÿåìîé ëèíèè

94. Îòðàæàòåëü ñâåòîäàëüíîìåðà

Îòðàæàòåëü

D. Reflektor

Å. Reflector

F. Réflecteur

×àñòü ñâåòîäàëüíîìåðà, ñëóæàùàÿ äëÿ îòðàæåíèÿ ñâåòîâîãî ïó÷êà îò ïðèåìîïåðåäàò÷èêà

95. Ïîäñòàâêà ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

Ïîäñòàâêà

D. Dreifuss

Å. Footplate

F. Embase à vis calantes

Íèæíÿÿ ÷àñòü ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà, ñëóæàùàÿ äëÿ åãî óñòàíîâêè è ãîðèçîíòèðîâàíèÿ

96. Êîëîíêà ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

Êîëîíêà

D. Unterteil

Å. Pillar

F. Colonne

Ñòîéêà, íåñóùàÿ ãîðèçîíòàëüíóþ îñü ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

97. Ëèíåéêà êèïðåãåëÿ

D. Kippregellineal

Å. Ruler of alidade

F. Règle directrice

Îïîðíàÿ ëèíåéêà ó êèïðåãåëÿ, ñëóæàùàÿ äëÿ ïðî÷åð÷èâàíèÿ íàïðàâëåíèé íà ÷åðòåæíîé îñíîâå

98. Óñòàíîâî÷íîå ïðèñïîñîáëåíèå ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

Óñòàíîâî÷íîå ïðèñïîñîáëåíèå

D. Einstellvorrichtung Feintrieb

Å. Setting unit

F. Dispositif de réglage

Ìåõàíè÷åñêîå óñòðîéñòâî ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ âçàèìíîãî ïåðåìåùåíèÿ óçëîâ è èõ óñòàíîâêè â ðàáî÷åå ïîëîæåíèå ñ òðåáóåìîé òî÷íîñòüþ è ôèêñàöèè

99. Ðóêîÿòêà óñòàíîâî÷íîãî ïðèñïîñîáëåíèÿ ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

Ðóêîÿòêà

D. Handgriff der Einslellvorrichtung

Å. Lever

×àñòü óñòàíîâî÷íîãî ïðèñïîñîáëåíèÿ ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà, èñïîëüçóåìàÿ äëÿ ðó÷íîãî óïðàâëåíèÿ ïðèáîðîì

100. Ãîëîâêà óñòàíîâî÷íîãî ïðèñïîñîáëåíèÿ ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

Ãîëîâêà

Íäï. Áàðàáàí,

Ìàõîâèê

D. Knopf der Einstellvorrichtung

Å. Setting head

Ðóêîÿòêà óñòàíîâî÷íîãî ïðèñïîñîáëåíèÿ ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà öèëèíäðè÷åñêîé ôîðìû

101. Íàâîäÿùåå óñòðîéñòâî ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

Íàâîäÿùåå óñòðîéñòâî

Íäï. Ìèêðîìåòðåííûé âèíò

D. Feintrieb

Å. Slow-motion screw. Fine screw

F. Dispositif de rappel

Óñòàíîâî÷íîå ïðèñïîñîáëåíèå äëÿ íàâåäåíèÿ çðèòåëüíîé òðóáû ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà íà âèçèðíóþ öåëü

102. Çàêðåïèòåëüíîå óñòðîéñòâî ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

Çàêðåïèòåëüíîå óñòðîéñòâî

Íäï. Çàæèìíîå óñòðîéñòâî

D. Klemme

Å. Clamp

F. Dispositif de serrage

Óñòàíîâî÷íîå ïðèñïîñîáëåíèå äëÿ çàêðåïëåíèÿ ïîäâèæíîãî óçëà ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà â çàäàííîì ïîëîæåíèè

103. Ýëåâàöèîííûé âèíò

D. Fussschraube

Å. Tilling screw

F. Vis de basculement

Óñòàíîâî÷íîå ïðèñïîñîáëåíèå äëÿ èçìåíåíèÿ íàêëîíà çðèòåëüíîé òðóáû ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà è îñè ñâÿçàííîãî ñ íåé óðîâíÿ

104. Ãîðèçîíòèðóþùåå óñòðîéñòâî ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

Ãîðèçîíòèðóþùåå óñòðîéñòâî

D. Horizontiervorrichtung

Óñòàíîâî÷íîå ïðèñïîñîáëåíèå äëÿ ãîðèçîíòèðîâàíèÿ ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ãîðèçîíòèðóþùèå óñòðîéñòâà ìîãóò áûòü ñ ïîäúåìíûìè âèíòàìè, ñ øàðîâîé ãîëîâêîé, êëèíîâûìè ìåõàíèçìàìè è ò.ä.

105. Âèçèðíàÿ ìàðêà

Ìàðêà

D. Zielmarke

Å. Target

F. Voyant

Âèçèðíàÿ öåëü â âèäå ïëàñòèíû ñ ðèñóíêîì, ñèììåòðè÷íûì îòíîñèòåëüíî îñè âðàùåíèÿ ïëàñòèíû

106. Ãåîäåçè÷åñêàÿ ðåéêà

Ðåéêà

D. Geodätische Late

E. Geodetic staff.

Rod

F. Mire

Âèçèðíàÿ öåëü, ÿâëÿþùàÿñÿ ëèíåéíîé ìåðîé

107. Äàëüíîìåðíàÿ ðåéêà

D. Messlatte

E. Stadia rod

F. Mire.

Stadia

Ðåéêà, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ èçìåðåíèÿ ðàññòîÿíèé

108. Íèâåëèðíàÿ ðåéêà

D. Nivellierlatte

E. Levelling staff.

Level rod

F. Mire de nivellement

Ðåéêà, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïðåâûøåíèé

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ðàçëè÷àþò íèâåëèðíûå ðåéêè ñî øòðèõîâîé èëè øàøå÷íîé øêàëàìè

109. Òîïîãðàôè÷åñêàÿ ðåéêà

D. Topographische Latte

E. Topographic rod

F. Mire topograhique

Ðåéêà, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ ðàññòîÿíèé è ïðåâûøåíèé ïðè òîïîãðàôè÷åñêèõ ñúåìêàõ

110. Ìåíçóëà

D. Messtisch

E. Plane table

F. Planchette

Ñîñòàâíàÿ ÷àñòü êîìïëåêòà äëÿ òîïîãðàôè÷åñêîé ñúåìêè, ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç ìåíçóëüíîé äîñêè è åå ïîäñòàâêè ñ óñòàíîâî÷íûìè ïðèñïîñîáëåíèÿìè

111. Ìåíçóëüíàÿ äîñêà

D. Messtischbrett

E. Plane table drawing board

F. Planchette

Äîñêà, íà êîòîðîé çàêðåïëÿåòñÿ ÷åðòåæíàÿ îñíîâà èëè ôîòîïëàí â ïðîöåññå ñúåìêè

112. Øòàòèâ äëÿ ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

Øòàòèâ

D. Geodätisches Stativ

Å. Tripod

F. Trépied

Ïðèíàäëåæíîñòü ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ óñòàíîâêè íà ãðóíò è çàêðåïëåíèÿ íà íåì ïðèáîðà â ðàáî÷åì ïîëîæåíèè

113. Ãîëîâêà øòàòèâà äëÿ ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà

Ãîëîâêà øòàòèâà

D. Stativkopf

Å. Tripod head

F. Tête de trépied

Âåðõíÿÿ ÷àñòü øòàòèâà, íà êîòîðîé óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ è çàêðåïëÿåòñÿ ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé ïðèáîð

114. Ñòàíîâîé âèíò

D. Anzugschraube

E. Tripod clamp

F. Vis centrale de fixation

Âèíò äëÿ çàêðåïëåíèÿ ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà íà øòàòèâå

115. Öåíòðèðîâî÷íàÿ ïëèòà

D. Stativteller.

Grundplatte

E. Centring plate

F. Plaque de centrage

Ïåðåíîñíàÿ ïîäñòàâêà ñ îñòðîêîíå÷íûìè îïîðíûìè íîæêàìè äëÿ óñòàíîâêè ïðèáîðà íà ñòîëáå èëè ñòîëèêå ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî çíàêà

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍÎÂ

Àëèäàäà                                                                                                                        50

Àìïóëà óðîâíÿ                                                                                                           80

Áàðàáàí                                                                                                                         100

Áèññåêòîð                                                                                                                      72

Áèññåêòîð ñåòêè íèòåé çðèòåëüíîé òðóáû ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà              72

Áóññîëü                                                                                                                         8

Áóññîëü êðóãîâàÿ                                                                                                       9

Âèçèð                                                                                                                            62

Âèíò ìèêðîìåòðåííûé                                                                                               101

Âèíò ñòàíîâîé                                                                                                            114

Âèíò ýëåâàöèîííûé                                                                                                  103

Âûñîòîìåð                                                                                                                    29

Âûñîòîìåð ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé                                                                                       29

Âûñîòîìåð ãèäðîìåõàíè÷åñêèé                                                                             33

Âûñîòîìåð ãèäðîñòàòè÷åñêèé                                                                                 32

Ãèðîêîìïàñ                                                                                                                 6

Ãèðîòåîäîëèò                                                                                                              7

Ãîëîâêà                                                                                                                         100

Ãîëîâêà óñòàíîâî÷íîãî ïðèñïîñîáëåíèÿ ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà                100

Ãîëîâêà øòàòèâà äëÿ ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà                                                   113

Ãîëîâêà øòàòèâà                                                                                                          113

Äàëüíîìåð                                                                                                                    12

Äàëüíîìåð àâòîðåäóêöèîííûé                                                                                   14

Äàëüíîìåð âíóòðèáàçèñíûé                                                                                       19

Äàëüíîìåð âíóòðèáàçíûé                                                                                        19

Äàëüíîìåð ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé                                                                                       12

Äàëüíîìåð ãåîìåòðè÷åñêèé                                                                                    15

Äàëüíîìåð äâîéíîãî èçîáðàæåíèÿ                                                                        17

Äàëüíîìåð äèôôåðåíöèàëüíûé                                                                             18

Äàëüíîìåð èìïóëüñíûé                                                                                          27

Äàëüíîìåð íèòÿíîé                                                                                                     22

Äàëüíîìåð íèòÿíûé                                                                                                 22

Äàëüíîìåð îïòèêî-ìåõàíè÷åñêèé                                                                              16

Äàëüíîìåð îïòè÷åñêèé                                                                                            16

Äàëüíîìåð îïòè÷åñêèé ñ ïîñòîÿííîé áàçîé                                                        21

Äàëüíîìåð îïòè÷åñêèé ñ ïîñòîÿííûì óãëîì                                                      20

Äàëüíîìåð ðåäóêöèîííûé                                                                                      14

Äàëüíîìåð ñ ïîñòîÿííîé áàçîé                                                                               21

Äàëüíîìåð ñâåòîìîäóëÿöèîííûé                                                                               24

Äàëüíîìåð ñ ïîñòîÿííûì óãëîì                                                                                20

Äàëüíîìåð ôàçîâûé                                                                                                  26

Äàëüíîìåð ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûé                                                                               23

Äàëüíîìåð ýëåêòðîîïòè÷åñêèé                                                                                 24

Äåëåíèå øêàëû                                                                                                         53

Äèàãðàììà ïðåâûøåíèé                                                                                              74

Äèàãðàììà ðàññòîÿíèé                                                                                               73

Äëèíîìåð                                                                                                                      28

Äëèíîìåð ïðîâîëî÷íûé                                                                                           28

Äîñêà ìåíçóëüíàÿ                                                                                                      111

Êèïðåãåëü                                                                                                                   36

Êèïðåãåëü-àâòîìàò                                                                                                    37

Êèïðåãåëü äèàãðàììíûé                                                                                             37

Êèïðåãåëü íîìîãðàììíûé                                                                                      37

Êîëîíêà                                                                                                                         96

Êîëîíêà ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà                                                                          96

Êîìïåíñàòîð                                                                                                                91

Êîìïåíñàòîð óãëîâ íàêëîíà                                                                                   91

Êðóã                                                                                                                               56

Êðóã ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà                                                                                  56

Ëèìá                                                                                                                             55

Ëèíåéêà êèïðåãåëÿ                                                                                                  97

Ëèíåéêà òîïîãðàôè÷åñêàÿ                                                                                      49

Ëîò-àïïàðàò                                                                                                               44

Ìàðêà                                                                                                                            105

Ìàðêà âèçèðíàÿ                                                                                                         105

Ìàõîâèê                                                                                                                        100

Ìåíçóëà                                                                                                                       110

Ìåðà ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà ðàáî÷àÿ                                                                 51

Ìåðà ðàáî÷àÿ                                                                                                                51

Ìèêðîìåòð ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà êîíòàêòíûé                                              60

Ìèêðîìåòð ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà îêóëÿðíûé                                                59

Ìèêðîìåòð êîíòàêòíûé                                                                                              60

Ìèêðîìåòð îêóëÿðíûé                                                                                                59

Ìèêðîñêîï ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà îòñ÷åòíûé                                                 58

Ìèêðîñêîï îòñ÷åòíûé                                                                                                58

Íàñàäêà äàëüíîìåðíàÿ                                                                                             13

Íèâåëèð                                                                                                                       30

Íèâåëèð-àâòîìàò                                                                                                        31

Íèâåëèð ìàíîìåòðè÷åñêèé                                                                                         33

Íèâåëèð øëàíãîâûé                                                                                                     32

Íîìîãðàììà ïðåâûøåíèé                                                                                           74

Íîìîãðàììà ïðåâûøåíèé ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà                                          74

Íîìîãðàììà ðàññòîÿíèé                                                                                             73

Íîìîãðàììà ðàññòîÿíèé ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà                                             73

Îðèåíòèð-áóññîëü                                                                                                      10

Îñü                                                                                                                                75

Îñü âåðòèêàëüíàÿ                                                                                                         76

Îñü ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà âåðòèêàëüíàÿ                                                         76

Îñü ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà ãîðèçîíòàëüíàÿ                                                      77

Îñü ãîðèçîíòàëüíàÿ                                                                                                     77

Îñü ïîâòîðèòåëüíàÿ                                                                                                     78

Îòâåñ                                                                                                                            48

Îòâåñ îïòè÷åñêèé                                                                                                       44

Îòìåòêà øêàëû                                                                                                         54

Îòðàæàòåëü                                                                                                                   94

Îòðàæàòåëü ñâåòîäàëüíîìåðà                                                                                 94

Ïëèòà öåíòðèðîâî÷íàÿ                                                                                             115

Ïîäñòàâêà                                                                                                                     95

Ïîäñòàâêà ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà                                                                       95

Ïðèáîð áàçèñíûé                                                                                                       11

Ïðèáîð ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé                                                                                              1

Ïðèâÿç÷èê òîïîãðàôè÷åñêèé                                                                                  38

Ïðèåìîïåðåäàò÷èê                                                                                                      93

Ïðèåìîïåðåäàò÷èê ñâåòîäàëüíîìåðà                                                                    93

Ïðèñïîñîáëåíèå ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà óñòàíîâî÷íîå                                  98

Ïðèñïîñîáëåíèå óñòàíîâî÷íîå                                                                                  98

Ïðîôèëîãðàô                                                                                                               31

Ðàäèîäàëüíîìåð                                                                                                         25

Ðåéêà                                                                                                                             106

Ðåéêà ãåîäåçè÷åñêàÿ                                                                                                 106

Ðåéêà äàëüíîìåðíàÿ                                                                                                 107

Ðåéêà íèâåëèðíàÿ                                                                                                     108

Ðåéêà òîïîãðàôè÷åñêàÿ                                                                                           109

Ðåôðàêòîìåòð                                                                                                               39

Ðåôðàêòîìåòð ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé                                                                                 39

Ðóêîÿòêà                                                                                                                        99

Ðóêîÿòêà óñòàíîâî÷íîãî ïðèñïîñîáëåíèÿ ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà               99

Ñâåòîäàëüíîìåð                                                                                                         24

Ñåòêà íèòåé                                                                                                                  69

Ñåòêà íèòåé çðèòåëüíîé òðóáû ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà                                  69

Ñèñòåìà îñåé ãåîìåòðè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà ïîâòîðèòåëüíàÿ                                78

Ñòàíöèÿ ðàäèîäàëüíîìåðà                                                                                      92

Òàõåîìåòð                                                                                                                    34

Òàõåîìåòð ðåãèñòðèðóþùèé                                                                                    35

Òàõåîìåòð öèôðîâîé                                                                                                   35

Òåîäîëèò                                                                                                                      2

Òåîäîëèò àñòðîíîìè÷åñêèé                                                                                     5

Òåîäîëèò êîäîâûé                                                                                                     4

Òåîäîëèò ïîâòîðèòåëüíûé                                                                                      3

Òåîäîëèò-òàõåîìåòð                                                                                                  34

Òîïîïðèâÿç÷èê                                                                                                             38

Òðóáà âíåöåíòðåííàÿ                                                                                                   67

Òðóáà ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà çðèòåëüíàÿ                                                          63

Òðóáà ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà çðèòåëüíàÿ âíåöåíòðåííàÿ                             67

Òðóáà ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà çðèòåëüíàÿ ëîìàíàÿ                                          68

Òðóáà çðèòåëüíàÿ                                                                                                         63

Òðóáà çðèòåëüíàÿ êâàçèàíàëëàòè÷åñêàÿ                                                              64

Òðóáà-èñêàòåëü                                                                                                             65

Òðóáà-èñêàòåëü ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà                                                              65

Òðóáà ëîìàíàÿ                                                                                                              68

Òðóáà ïîâåðèòåëüíàÿ                                                                                                   66

Òðóáà òåîäîëèò ïîâåðèòåëüíàÿ                                                                               66

Óíèâåðñàë àñòðîíîìè÷åñêèé                                                                                      5

Óðîâåíü                                                                                                                         79

Óðîâåíü ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé                                                                                            79

Óðîâåíü æèäêîñòíûé                                                                                               81

Óðîâåíü êàìåðíûé                                                                                                   86

Óðîâåíü êîìïåíñèðîâàííûé                                                                                  85

Óðîâåíü êîíòàêòíûé                                                                                                87

Óðîâåíü êðóãëûé                                                                                                       82

Óðîâåíü íàêëàäíîé                                                                                                   88

Óðîâåíü îáîðîòíûé                                                                                                     84

Óðîâåíü ðåâåðñèâíûé                                                                                              84

Óðîâåíü ðåâåðñèîííûé                                                                                                84

Óðîâåíü Òàëüêîòòà                                                                                                    89

Óðîâåíü öèëèíäðè÷åñêèé                                                                                       83

Óðîâåíü ýëåêòðîìåõàíè÷åñêèé                                                                              90

Óñòðîéñòâî âèçèðíîå                                                                                                  61

Óñòðîéñòâî ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà âèçèðíîå                                                    61

Óñòðîéñòâî ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà ãîðèçîíòèðóþùåå                                    104

Óñòðîéñòâî ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà çàêðåïèòåëüíîå                                       102

Óñòðîéñòâî ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà íàâîäÿùåå                                                101

Óñòðîéñòâî ãîðèçîíòèðóþùåå                                                                                   104

Óñòðîéñòâî çàêðåïèòåëüíîå                                                                                       102

Óñòðîéñòâî íàâîäÿùåå                                                                                                101

Óñòðîéñòâî îòñ÷åòíîå                                                                                               57

Öåíòðèð                                                                                                                        43

Öåíòðèð ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé                                                                                            43

Öåíòðèð äâóñòîðîííèé                                                                                               46

Öåíòðèð äâóñòîðîííèé îïòè÷åñêèé                                                                          46

Öåíòðèð æåñòêèé                                                                                                       47

Öåíòðèð ìåõàíè÷åñêèé                                                                                            47

Öåíòðèð îäíîñòîðîííèé                                                                                             45

Öåíòðèð îäíîñòîðîííèé îïòè÷åñêèé                                                                    45

Öåíòðèð îïòè÷åñêèé                                                                                                 44

Øêàëà                                                                                                                          52

Øòàòèâ                                                                                                                          112

Øòàòèâ äëÿ ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà                                                                     112

Øòðèõè äàëüíîìåðíûå                                                                                               71

Øòðèõè ñåòêè íèòåé çðèòåëüíîé òðóáû

ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà äàëüíîìåðíûå                                                               71

Øòðèõè îñíîâíûå                                                                                                        70

Øòðèõè ñåòêè íèòåé çðèòåëüíîé òðóáû ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà îñíîâíûå                                                                                                                                            70

Ýêêåð                                                                                                                            42

Ýêëèìåòð                                                                                                                     40

Ýêëèìåòð-âûñîòîìåð                                                                                                41

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÍÅÌÅÖÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

Ablesemikroskop                                                                                                           58

Ablesevorrichtung                                                                                                          57

Achse                                                                                                                             75

Achssystem der Repetitionstheodolite                                                                            78

Alhidade                                                                                                                         50

Anzugschraube                                                                                                               114

Astronomischer Theodolit                                                                                              5

Basisentfernungsmesser                                                                                                  19

Basismessgerät                                                                                                               11

Bussole                                                                                                                           8

Codetheodolit                                                                                                                 4

Diagrammkippregel                                                                                                        37

Distanzdiagramm                                                                                                            73

Distanzkurve                                                                                                                   73

Distanzmesskeil                                                                                                              13

Distanzstriche des Fadenkreuzes                                                                                    71

Doppelbildentfernungsmesser                                                                                        17

Doppelfaden des Strichkreuzes                                                                                      72

Dozenlibelle                                                                                                                   82

Drahtlängenmesser                                                                                                         28

Dreifuss                                                                                                                          95

Einrichtung                                                                                                                     57

Einseitiges optisches Lot                                                                                                45

Einstellvorrichtung                                                                                                         98

Elektromechanische Libelle                                                                                           90

Elektronischer Entfernungsmesser                                                                                  23

Elektrooptischer Entfernungsmesser                                                                               24

Exzentrisches Fernrohr                                                                                                   67

Fadenkreuz des Fernrohrs                                                                                              69

Fadenlot                                                                                                                         48

Feintrieb                                                                                                                    98, 101

Fernrohr                                                                                                                         63

Flüssigkeitslibelle                                                                                                          81

Fussschraube                                                                                                                  103

Geknicktes Fernrohr                                                                                                       68

Geodätische Latte                                                                                                           106

Geodätische Libelle                                                                                                       79

Geodätischer Entfernungsmesser                                                                                    12

Geodätischer Höhenmesser                                                                                            29

Geodätischer Refraktionsmesser                                                                                    39

Geodätisches Gerät                                                                                                        1

Geodätisches Lot                                                                                                            43

Geodätisches Stativ                                                                                                        112

Grundplatte                                                                                                                     115

Handgriff der Einstellvorrichtung                                                                                   99

Hauptstriche des Fadenkreuzes                                                                                      70

Höhendiagramm                                                                                                             74

Höhenkurve                                                                                                                    74

Höhenmessspendelwaage                                                                                               41

Horizontalachse                                                                                                              77

Horizontiervorrichtung                                                                                                   104

Hydromechanische Waage                                                                                             33

Hydrostatische Waage                                                                                                    32

Kammerlibelle                                                                                                               86

Kippachse                                                                                                                      77

Kippregel                                                                                                                       36

Kippregellineal                                                                                                              97

Klemme                                                                                                                          102

Knopf der Einstellvorrichtung                                                                                        100

Koinzidenzlibelle                                                                                                           87

Kompensator                                                                                                                  91

Kompensierte Libelle                                                                                                     85

Kontaktmikrometer der Zielvorrichtung                                                                         60

Konlrollfernrohr                                                                                                             66

Kreiselkompass                                                                                                              6

Kreiseltheodolit                                                                                                             7

Limbus                                                                                                                            55

Messlatte                                                                                                                        107

Messtisch                                                                                                                       110

Messtischbrett                                                                                                                111

Mikrowellenentfernungsmesser                                                                                      25

Nivellier                                                                                                                         30

Nivellierlatte                                                                                                                  108

Okularmikrometer                                                                                                          59

Optischer Entfernungsmesser                                                                                         16

Optischer Entfernungsmesser mit konstantem parallaktischen Winkel                            20

Optischer Entfernungsmesser mit konstanter Basis                                                         21

Optisches Lot                                                                                                                 44

Orientierbussole                                                                                                             10

Pendelwaage                                                                                                                  40

Phasenentfernungsmesser                                                                                               26

Profilschreiber                                                                                                               31

Pulsentfernungsmesser                                                                                                    27

Quasianallatisches Fernrohr                                                                                           64

Reduzierender Entfernungsmesser                                                                                  14

Reflektor                                                                                                                        94

Registrierendes Tachymeter                                                                                           35

Reitlibelle                                                                                                                      88

Repetitionstheodolit                                                                                                       3

Röhre                                                                                                                              80

Röhrenlibelle                                                                                                                 83

Sende-Empfangs-Gerät                                                                                                   93

Station des Mikrowellenentfernungsmessers                                                                  92

Stativkopf                                                                                                                       113

Stativteller                                                                                                                      115

Stehachse                                                                                                                        76

Strichentfernungsmesser                                                                                                 22

Suchfernrohr                                                                                                                   65

Tachymeter                                                                                                                     34

Talcott-Libelle                                                                                                               89

Teilkreis                                                                                                                         56

Teilung                                                                                                                           52

Teilung des geodätischen Geräts                                                                                    51

Teilungsstrich                                                                                                                 54

Teilungswert                                                                                                                  53

Theodolit                                                                                                                        2

Topographische Latte                                                                                                     109

Topographischer Höhen-und Lagemessautomat                                                              38

Topographisches Lineal                                                                                                 49

Unterteil                                                                                                                         96

Vollkreisbussole                                                                                                            9

Vorsatzkeil                                                                                                                     13

Wendelibelle                                                                                                                  84

Winkelspiegel                                                                                                                42

Zentrierstock                                                                                                                  47

Zielbolzen                                                                                                                      62

Zielmarke                                                                                                                       105

Zielvorrichtung                                                                                                               61

Zweiseitiges oplisches Lot                                                                                             46

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

Abney level                                                                                                                    40, 41

Astronomical theodolite                                                                                                 5

Axis                                                                                                                                75

Base measuring equipment                                                                                             11

Broken telescope                                                                                                            68

Centring plate                                                                                                                 115

Centring rod                                                                                                                   47

Chamber level                                                                                                                86

Check telescope                                                                                                             66

Circle                                                                                                                             56

Circular level                                                                                                                 82

Clamp                                                                                                                             102

Clinometer                                                                                                                      40, 41

Code-theodolite                                                                                                              4

Conincidence bubble                                                                                                      87

Contact micrometer                                                                                                        60

Compass                                                                                                                         8

Compensating level                                                                                                        85

Compensator                                                                                                                  91

Cross-hairs                                                                                                                     70

Differential range-finder                                                                                                18

Distance reduction curves                                                                                              73

Double-image range-finder                                                                                            17

Electro-mechanical level                                                                                               90

Electronic distance meter                                                                                               23

Electro-optical distance meter                                                                                       24

Fine screw                                                                                                                      101

Foopplate                                                                                                                       95

Geodetic altimeter                                                                                                          29

Geodetic centring device                                                                                                43

Geodetic disperse meter                                                                                                 39

Geodetic distance meter                                                                                                 12

Geodetic instrument                                                                                                        1

Geodetic level tube                                                                                                        79

Geodetic range-finder                                                                                                    12

Geodetic staff                                                                                                                 106

Graduation                                                                                                                      53

Graduation mark                                                                                                             54

Gyrostatic compass                                                                                                        6

Gyrotheodolite                                                                                                               7

Height curves                                                                                                                 74

Horizontal axis                                                                                                               77

Horrebow level                                                                                                              89

Hydromechanical level                                                                                                  33

Hydrostatic level                                                                                                            32

Inner-base range-finder                                                                                                  19

Level                                                                                                                              30

Level rod                                                                                                                        108

Level vial                                                                                                                       80

Levelling staff                                                                                                                108

Lever                                                                                                                              99

Liquid level tube                                                                                                            81

Microwave distance meter                                                                                             25

Microwave distance meter station                                                                                  92

Nomogram alidade                                                                                                         37

Off-centred telescope                                                                                                     67

Optical distance meter                                                                                                    16

Optical distance meter with constant base                                                                      21

Optical distance meter with constant stadia angle                                                          20

Optical plumb                                                                                                                 44

Optical plummet                                                                                                             44, 45

Optical range-finder                                                                                                       16

Optical aquare                                                                                                                42

Phase distance meter                                                                                                      26

Pillar                                                                                                                              96

Plane table                                                                                                                      110

Plane table drawing board                                                                                             111

Plumb bob                                                                                                                      48

Plummet                                                                                                                          48

Profile recorder                                                                                                              31

Pulse distance meter                                                                                                       27

Quasianallactic telescope                                                                                               64

Reading device                                                                                                               57

Reading eyepiece micrometer                                                                                        59

Reading microscope                                                                                                       58

Receiver-transmitter                                                                                                       93

Recording tacheometer                                                                                                   35

Reduction distance meter                                                                                               14

Reflector                                                                                                                        94

Repeating system of axes                                                                                                78

Repeating theodolite                                                                                                       3

Reticule                                                                                                                          69

Reversible level                                                                                                             84

Right-angle mirror                                                                                                          42

Ring compass                                                                                                                 9

Rod                                                                                                                                 106

Ruler of alidade                                                                                                             97

Scale                                                                                                                              52

Self-reducing range-finder                                                                                             14

Setting head                                                                                                                    100

Setting telescope                                                                                                            65

Setting unit                                                                                                                      98

Sight                                                                                                                               62

Sight rule                                                                                                                        50

Sighting device                                                                                                               61

Slow-motion screw                                                                                                        101

Split-bubble level                                                                                                          87

Stadia rod                                                                                                                       107

Stadia system                                                                                                                  22

Stadia hairs                                                                                                                    71

Striding level                                                                                                                  88

Subtense system                                                                                                              21

Tacheometer                                                                                                                   34

Tacheometric prism attachment                                                                                      13

Tacheometric rule                                                                                                          49

Talcott-level                                                                                                                   89

Target                                                                                                                             105

Telescope                                                                                                                       63

Telescopic alidade                                                                                                         36

Theodolite                                                                                                                      2

Tilting screw                                                                                                                  103

Topographic rod                                                                                                             109

Topographic rule                                                                                                            49

Tripod                                                                                                                            112

Tripod clamp                                                                                                                  114

Tripod head                                                                                                                    113

Trough compass                                                                                                             10

Universal theodolite                                                                                                       5

Vertical axis                                                                                                                   76

Wire length meter                                                                                                           28

Zenith-nadir optical plummet                                                                                         46

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÔÐÀÍÖÓÇÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

Appareil de mesure des bases géodésiques                                                                  11

Appareil géodésique                                                                                                    1

Axe                                                                                                                               75

Axe horizontal                                                                                                              77

Axe vertical                                                                                                                  76

Boussole                                                                                                                       9

Boussole (déclinatoire)                                                                                                8

Boussole-déclinatoire                                                                                                  10

Canne à plomber                                                                                                           47

Canne de centrage                                                                                                         47

Cercle                                                                                                                           56

Colonne                                                                                                                        96

Compas gyroscopique                                                                                                  6

Compensateur pendulaire                                                                                             91

Courbes de denivelées de diagramme à courbes                                                          74

Courbes des distances de diagramme à courbes                                                           73

Distimomètre                                                                                                                13

Dispositif de centrage                                                                                                   43

Dispositif de centrage optique                                                                                      44

Dispositif de lecture                                                                                                     57

Dispositif de rappel                                                                                                      101

Dispositif de réglage                                                                                                    98

Dispositif de serrage                                                                                                    102

Échelle                                                                                                                         52

Éclimètre                                                                                                                      40

Émbase à vis calantes                                                                                                   95

Émetteur-récepteur d’appareils électro-optiques                                                         93

Équerre                                                                                                                         42

Fil à plomb                                                                                                                   48

Fiole de niveau                                                                                                             80

Graduation                                                                                                                    53

Gyrothéodolite                                                                                                              7

Limbe                                                                                                                           55

Lunette                                                                                                                          63

Lunette-chercheur                                                                                                         65

Lunette coudée                                                                                                              68

Lunette excentrée                                                                                                          67

Lunette quasianallatique                                                                                               64

Microscope                                                                                                                  58

Microscope à oculair micrométrique                                                                           59

Mire                                                                                                                         106, 107

Mire de nivellement                                                                                                     108

Mire topographique                                                                                                      109

Niveau                                                                                                                          30, 79

Niveau à fourche                                                                                                          88

Niveau à prisme                                                                                                           87

Niveau à réservoir                                                                                                        86

Niveau compensateur                                                                                                   85

Niveau cylindrique                                                                                                       83

Niveau d’eau                                                                                                                32

Niveau réversible                                                                                                         84

Niveau sphérique                                                                                                          82

Niveau Talcott                                                                                                              89

Nivelle                                                                                                                         79, 81

Planchette                                                                                                                110, 111

Plague de centrage                                                                                                        115

Plomb optique                                                                                                              44, 45

Plomb optique à centrage zenithal et nadiral                                                                46

Profilographe                                                                                                                31

Réflecteur                                                                                                                     94

Réfractomètre                                                                                                               39

Régle                                                                                                                            49

Régle directrice                                                                                                            97

Repére d’échelle                                                                                                          54

Réticule                                                                                                                        69

Stadia                                                                                                                           107

Stadimètre                                                                                                                    12, 22

Stadimètre à angle stadimétrique constant                                                                    20

Stadimètre à base stadimétrique constante                                                                   21

Stadimètre optique                                                                                                        16

Stadimètre réducteur                                                                                                     14

Station du telluromètre                                                                                                 92

Système d’axe du théodolite répétiteur                                                                         78

Système inertial de détermination de coordonnées                                                       38

Tachéomètre                                                                                                                 34

Tachéomètre enregistreur                                                                                             35

Télémètre à image double                                                                                            17

Télémètre électronique                                                                                                 23

Télémètre électro-optique                                                                                            24

Télémètre optique                                                                                                         16

Télémètre réducteur                                                                                                      14

Télémètre                                                                                                                     12

Telluromètre                                                                                                                 25

Tête de trépied                                                                                                             113

Théodolite                                                                                                                    2

Théodolite astronomique                                                                                              5

Théodolite aux cerceles codés                                                                                     4

Théodolite répétiteur                                                                                                    3

Traits diamétraux de réticule                                                                                        70

Traits stadimétriques                                                                                                    71

Trépied                                                                                                                         112

Unité normalisée d’appareil géodésique                                                                      51

Vis centrale de fixation                                                                                                 114

Vis de basculement                                                                                                       103

Viseur                                                                                                                           61, 62

Voyant                                                                                                                          105

ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈÅ

Ñïðàâî÷íîå

Îïðåäåëåíèå íåêîòîðûõ ãåîìåòðè÷åñêèõ ïîíÿòèé, èñïîëüçóåìûõ â ãåîäåçè÷åñêîì ïðèáîðîñòðîåíèè

Òåðìèí

Îïðåäåëåíèå

1. Âèçèðíàÿ îñü çðèòåëüíîé òðóáû

Âèçèðíàÿ îñü

Ïðÿìàÿ, ñîåäèíÿþùàÿ çàäíþþ ãëàâíóþ òî÷êó îáúåêòèâà çðèòåëüíîé òðóáû ñ ïåðåêðåñòèåì ñåòêè íèòåé

2. Âèçèðíàÿ ëèíèÿ

Ëèíèÿ, ñîåäèíÿþùàÿ ïåðåêðåñòèå ñåòè íèòåé ñ âèçèðíîé öåëüþ

3. Àíàëëàòè÷åñêàÿ òî÷êà

Âåðøèíà ïàðàëëàêòè÷åñêîãî óãëà â îïòè÷åñêèõ äàëüíîìåðàõ

4. Ïàðàëëàêòè÷åñêèé óãîë äàëüíîìåðà

Íðê. Äèàñòèìîìåòðè÷åñêèé óãîë äàëüíîìåðà

Óãîë òðåóãîëüíèêà, èçìåðÿåìûé èëè îòêëàäûâàåìûé ïðè îïðåäåëåíèè äëèíû ëèíèè ãåîìåòðè÷åñêèì äàëüíîìåðîì

5. Áàçà äàëüíîìåðà

Ñòîðîíà òðåóãîëüíèêà, ïðîòèâîëåæàùàÿ ïàðàëëàêòè÷åñêîìó óãëó äàëüíîìåðà

6. Ïåðåêðåñòèå ñåòêè íèòåé çðèòåëüíîé òðóáû

Ïåðåêðåñòèå ñåòêè

Òî÷êà ïåðåñå÷åíèÿ îñíîâíûõ øòðèõîâ ñåòêè íèòåé çðèòåëüíîé òðóáû èëè îñåé çàìåíÿþùèõ èõ áèññåêòîðîâ

7. Îñü öèëèíäðè÷åñêîãî óðîâíÿ

Ïðÿìàÿ, ïðîõîäÿùàÿ ÷åðåç íóëü-ïóíêò óðîâíÿ è êàñàòåëüíàÿ ê äóãå ïðîäîëüíîãî ñå÷åíèÿ àìïóëû

8. Îñü êðóãëîãî óðîâíÿ

Íîðìàëü ê ñôåðè÷åñêîé ïîâåðõíîñòè àìïóëû, ïðîõîäÿùàÿ ÷åðåç íóëü-ïóíêò êðóãëîãî óðîâíÿ

9. Íóëü-ïóíêò êðóãëîãî óðîâíÿ

Òî÷êà àìïóëû óðîâíÿ èëè îòñ÷åò ïî øêàëå, ñëóæàùèå èñõîäíûìè äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ íàêëîíà ñ ïîìîùüþ óðîâíÿ

10. Öåíòð ëèìáà

Òî÷êà, â êîòîðîé ïåðåñåêàþòñÿ îñè âñåõ äèàìåòðîâ ëèìáà